Greyhound racing betting terms unit

Double action A bet which is conditional on the success of a preceding bet. Also known as "double pop" or "doubling up". Double result A conditional bet that combines the result at half-time with the result at full-time. Double-header Draw see also Push , Tie When the contest ends with no winner or loser. Drift When odds lengthen, implying a decreased likelihood of the event occurring; odds are said to have drifted or are "on the drift".

Each-way A bet that comprises two independent bets, one for the selection winning and one for the selection placing e. Place conditions vary in relation to the number of participants. Mostly commonly, but not exclusively, used in horse and greyhound racing. Elo ratings Invented by Hungarian-born American master level chess player and physics professor Arpad Elo. A way of comparing the skill levels of players in competitor-versus-competitor games.

Expected goals The number of goals a team or teams would expect to score in a match. This is determined by assigning a value to shots on goal, the number of shots, shot location, the in-game situation and the proximity of opposition defenders. Expected value The amount a player can expect to win or lose if they were to place a bet on the same odds many times over, calculated through a simple equation multiplying your probability of winning with the amount you could win per bet, and subtracting the probability of losing multiplied by the amount lost per bet.

Exposure Potential losses to which a sportsbook or bettor is exposed to in a given market or bet. Favourite see also Chalk , Jolly The selection that the markets sees as the most probable winner of a given event. The quoted odds reflect the extent to which the choice is favoured.

First half bet see also Second half , Quarter bet A bet on the outcome of the first half of a game only. Fractional odds Future see also Ante-post , Proposition , Special Odds for the winner of a specific future event often posted far in advance of it occurring. Grand Salami Betting on the grand total of goals scored in all the listed games of the day within a specific league e. Half time bet see also First half bet A bet on the result of the first half of a game only.

Half-ball handicap A Handicap which is 0. Handicap A numerical figure set by the bookmaker to counter the perceived bias in abilities of opponents - this provides more balanced odds. Handicapper Someone who uses maths based rating systems to forecast outcomes on sporting events and place bets accordingly. Handicapping Forecasting the outcome of sporting events using maths based rating systems and placing bets accordingly.

Handle The total volume of bets on an event taken by a bookmaker. Hedging see also Arbitrage Betting on both sides of a market, or several selections within a market, to exploit the advantage of price discrepancies, or limit losses. For more information, read our guide on how to hedge a bet for guaranteed profit.

Holding your own Neither winning nor losing, just breaking even. Home field advantage Often abbreviated to HFA , refers to the perceived advantages enjoyed by the home team. If bet Multiple bets which are conditional on a sequence of outcomes. In-play betting see also Live-betting Betting on an event that is in progress. Regular betting markets close once the event starts, in-betting odds reflect the progress of the event in real time.

Juice see also Commission , Margin , Vigorish The implied cost of placing a bet set by the bookmaker. Bookmakers inflate the perceived likelihood of an event - as represented in their odds - suggesting it is more likely than underlying probability. Kelly Criterion see also Staking method Popular staking method which suggests that stake should be proportional to the perceived edge.

Laying the points Backing the favourite on the Points Spread and therefore accepting the points Handicap. Layoff Where a bookmaker reduces liability by covering a bet at another bookmaker; or where an individual bettor reduces risk, limits losses or locks in a profit by backing both sides of a market, or several selections within a market.

Listed pitchers Live-betting see also In-play betting Betting on an event that is in progress. Regular betting markets close once the event starts, live-betting odds reflect the progress of the event in real time. Lock see also Banker Selection which is considered especially likely to occur; often the cornerstone of a Multiple bet. Longshot A selection with long odds very low probability suggesting it an unlikely to winner, but offering a proportionately high return. Margin see also Commission , Juice , Vigorish The implied cost of placing a bet set by the bookmaker.

Match bet A bet that focuses on the performance of two variables against each other within an event e. Non-runner Selection that will not participate in any given event. For example you could back one horse in a race at Doncaster and one in at a race at Ascot.

What is a Multiple bet? What is a Double bet? What is a Treble bet? What is an Accumulator? The stake and return from the first selection rolls on to the next, until the final bet is settled. Of course, a losing selection results in the accumulator being settled as losing bet.

Some bettors prefer to have a combination of different bet types. What is a Trixie? To gain a return from this bet type, the bettor must successfully pick two winners, though three winners will see each of the four bets within the Trixie settled as winners What is a Patent bet? In this bet you have three singles, three doubles and a treble, meaning just one winner is needed to lock-in a return.

What is a Yankee bet? In this bet you will have six doubles, four trebles and a four-fold accumulator, meaning the bettor requires a minimum of two winning selections to gain a return. What is a Canadian bet? What is a Heinz bet? The bets which make up this multiple bet are as follows; 15 doubles, 20 trebles, 15 four-fold accumulators, 6 five-fold accumulators and 1 six-fold accumulator.

What is a Super Heinz bet? The bets within the Super Heinz are; 21 doubles, 35 trebles, 35 four-fold accumulators, 21 five-fold accumulators, 7 six-selection accumulators and 1 seven-fold accumulator. What is a Goliath bet? The Goliath bet includes the following; 28 double bets, 56 treble bets, 70 four-fold accumulators, 56 five-fold accumulators, 28 six-fold accumulators, 8 seven-fold accumulators and 1 eight-selection accumulator.

What is a Lucky 15? The Lucky 15 is made up of; 4 singles, 6 doubles, 4 trebles and 1 four-fold accumulator, and therefore the bettor requires just one winning selection to achieve a return. What is a Lucky 31?

What is a Lucky 63? The bets which make up this multiple bet are as follows; 6 singles, 15 doubles, 20 trebles, 15 four-fold accumulators, 6 five-fold accumulators and 1 six-fold accumulator. One winning selection in this bet type would lock-in a return, whilst 6 winners would lead to a generous return, as all 63 bets involved would be settled as winners.

What is an Alphabet? This bet type consists 2 Patents which make up 14 bets , 1 Yankee a further 11 bets and a six-fold accumulator 1 bet. What is a Round Robin? What is a Flag bet? What is a Super Flag bet? What is Arbitrage? Betting across multiple betting providers is crucial to this concept.

What is In-Play Betting? In-play prices are likely to change quickly and often and will usually differ from the starting price. What is Spread Betting? What is Matched Betting? The back bettor, who is betting on an outcome to happen, will be notified when their bet has matched, with this bet type often linked to an exchange platform like the Betfair Exchange.

What is SP? The SP is an average of prices from across the betting industry. What is BSP? What is Dutching? What is Hedging Your Bets? This technique almost acts as an insurance mechanism when done correctly, and can eliminate the chance of losing, with the bettor able to guarantee a return before the event has finished. What is Cash Out? In addition, Cash Out allows you to take a loss in running, for example if you think your selection will no longer win the race, you can take a loss on your selection, but at least get part of your stake back.

What is Overround? The level of Overround differs across betting providers, markets and events. What is Scalping? What is a Lay Bet? The offered lay odds will then be matched with a bettor who believes that event will happen known as the backer who is happy with the odds that have been offered.

What is a Back to Lay Betting? What is Lay to Back Betting? Another betting technique can be identifies in 'Lay-to-Back betting', wherby the bettor will lokk to lay a selection on an Exchange platform at an agreed set of odds, before then backing the same selection in play or closer to the event starting at a higher price.

The variation in odds will result in a profit secured before the event is completed. What is Asian Handicap Betting? The Handicap element means that one team receives a "virtual advantage", effectively leading the game by a differing amount s before the event kicks-off, and therefore often results in more enticing odds as opposed to standard home-draw-away prices.

Duet To win a duet bet, you must correctly select two of the three placegetters in any order only available on races that have a full field of eight runners.

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This time, your bet wins if he finishes anywhere in the top 3. Across The Board An across-the-board bet is a combination of the above three wagers. In this one, you pick exactly one dog and place three different bets on that dog: a win bet, a place bet and a show bet. If your dog comes in first place, you collect on all three bets. If your dog comes in second, you collect only on the place and show bets.

If your dog comes in third, you collect only on the show bet. Quinella Pick two different dogs and you win if they take first and second place. Exacta Pick two dogs to place first and second place in that exact order.

Trifecta Pick three dogs to place first, second and third place in that exact order. Superfecta Pick four dogs to place first, second, third and fourth place in that exact order. Daily Double Pick the first place finishers of two different races. This bet is usually offered on the first two races of the day and you must place it before the first race begins.

Pick 3 Similar to a daily double bet except in this one, you pick the winners of 3 different races. Sometimes you will also see Pick 4s and Pick 6s. Those also have the same basic idea except applied to four or six different races. Jackpots Some dog racing tracks offer special jackpots for the Pick 6 bet. A racetrack will set up some type of jackpot that grows each day until one person successfully picks the 1st place finishers of six different races.

Parlays A parlay is a chain of bets spread across multiple races. If your first pick wins, the winnings automatically roll over and are applied to the bet on the next race. Parlays are difficult to win but they offer potentially massive prizes. Boxing Your Bets One of the more advanced betting options in dog racing is to box a quinella, trifecta or superfecta. This bet would allow you to pick four different dogs and then you will win if any two of those dogs take first and second place.

You can pick anywhere from 3 to 8 dogs, but the more dogs you box, the more expensive the bet becomes. Keying Your Bets A keyed bet is similar to a boxed bet in that it allows you to pick multiple dogs. The difference here is that you pick one dog to take first place and then add 3 or more other dogs to take 2nd and 3rd place in no particular order.

In a superfecta key, you pick one dog to take 1st and then three or more dogs to take 2nd, 3rd and 4th in no particular order. The main thing to keep in mind here is that the key dog MUST take first place; the remaining dogs can finish in any order. All you need is an account and you can watch the races in real-time.

You do not need to bet or even fund your account. Sign up, log in and you can watch every race. How Dog Races Work Greyhound racing is similar to Thoroughbred and Harness racing, except that dogs are used in place of horses and jockeys. The greyhound race track itself is a very simple course, usually an oval or circular dirt track.

The greyhound track is fenced in on the outside with a special rail running along the inside of the course. There is a belt attached to the rail equipped with a mechanical lure that the greyhounds are trained to chase, encouraging them to race. Along the bottom wall of the spectator area are a series of betting stalls or bookie counters, where live greyhound race betting takes place. The average greyhound track has a series of crates or cubicles on the starting line.

These crates, as they are most commonly-known in the industry, are where the dogs sit and wait for the race to begin. Depending on the number of dogs in the race or course traditions, numbers and colors may vary, but generally the above descriptions are standard no matter where the race takes place.

The first dog to cross it is the overall winner. Certain bets also depend on which dogs comes in second, third, fourth, etc. Because each greyhound course is a little different, each track will have slight variations to dimensions and arrangements for the races.

No specific dimensions are required by the governing bodies of greyhound racing, but an average of known greyhound tracks gives dimensions as follows: The track is usually about 26 or 27 feet wide. There are three standard track lengths: feet, feet, feet, and the largest of all at about feet. On one side, we have animal rights groups who claim that greyhound racing fosters an inhumane environment for dogs.

On the other side, we have industry supporters who claim that greyhounds are well-trained, well-cared for and taken care of after they retire. Groups such as the ASPCA and the Humane Society claim that the competitive greyhound racing industry incentivizes mass breeding of greyhounds for the sole purpose of getting just one winner. The remainders are given away, killed or sold. Bookmaker - Person who is licensed to accept bets on the result of an event based on their provision of odds to the customer.

Breeder - The person who is the owner or lessee of his or her dam at the time of whelping. Bridge-Jumper - Bettor who specializes in large show bets on odd-on favourites. Buy the Rack US - Purchase every possible daily-double or other combination ticket. Calls - The position of each greyhound at specific points around the track during a race. Canadian - Also known as a Super Yankee. A Canadian is a combination bet consisting of 26 bets with 5 selections in different events. The combination bet is made up of 10 doubles, 10 trebles, five 4-folds and one 5-fold.

Career Record - A series of five numbers indicating, in order, a greyhound's total number of starts, followed by first place, second place, third place, and fourth place finishes. Often preceded by an abbreviation showing the track at which the starts were recorded. Cart - The motor that runs around the racetrack with the lure.

Also called lure motor. Chart - A record of each race showing finish, calls, odds and comments describing each racer's performance; useful to handicappers studying a greyhound's past performance. Chartwriter - A person who compiles records of each race and writes comments describing each greyhound's performance during a race. Class - See 'Grade'.

Close US - Final odds on a dog e. Confusingly equates to 'Starting Price' in the UK. Commerce Course - See 'Middle Distance'. Compound - An area where the racing association houses racing greyhounds. Cool-Out Area - An area where racing greyhounds cool down following a race. At most tracks water is provided as well as ample room to walk around.

Course - Designates the distance of a race. Crow's Nest - The area where the announcer, judges and others watch the races from a high vantage point. Dam - The mother of a greyhound. Dead Heat - An exact tie between two or more greyhounds in a race. The greyhound's nose determines the winner in the photo finish. Doubleheader - Two racing performances during one day. Dual Forecast - A tote bet operating in races of 3 or more declared runners in which the punter has to pick the first two to finish in either order.

Draw - A random process by which each greyhound's starting position is determined. Ear Tattoos - A greyhound's right ear tattoo represents the month, year and tattoo order of your dogs litter. The last number before the letter is his year of birth, the first one or two numbers is his month of birth. The letter represents the order in which the litter was tattooed It does not mean the order of birth. Escape Turn - The first turn of the racetrack after the front stretch.

Exacta - See 'Perfecta'. Far Turn - The third turn of the racetrack. Fast - The racetrack's state during normal weather conditions. Field - The number of entries in a race. Greyhound races are comprised of fields of eight or nine racers. Forced out - A chartwriter's term describing an instance of a greyhound being crowded to the outside by one or more opponents.

Front Stretch - The portion of the racetrack closest to the Apron. The finish line is located here. Futures - Also, Ante Post Bets placed in advance predicting the outcome of a future event. Grade - Defines where a greyhound rates in comparison to other greyhounds at the track.

Each time a greyhound wins, it advances one grade until reaching AA. Greyhounds are lowered in grade after posting three consecutive finishes fourth or lower. Grade AAT - A special grade designation indicating a special stake race event or a 'hotbox' event which contains the track's best racers in one race.

The letter after the T in this case, A indicates the highest grade of greyhound in the race. Grading System - Method of assuring greyhounds compete against racers of similar caliber; grades are assigned according to performance, with the top grade being A. Greyhound Hall of Fame - A museum and shrine to the greats of the sport. Located in Abilene, Kansas. Handicapper - The official who decides the weights to be carried in handicap events, and the grading of horses and greyhounds.

Name applied to the racing season held at Wembley Park during the winter months, October through February. Infield - Area surrounded by the oval track. Interference - Intentional physical contact which obstructs or impedes the running of another greyhound. After being called for interference, a greyhound must run in a non-wagering race before he can compete again.

In the Money - A first-, second- or third-place finish. ISW - Interstate Wagering. Wagering which takes place between tracks located across state lines. ITW - Intertrack Wagering. Wagering between tracks located within the same state. Jackpot - Pick six winners in six races to share in a Jackpot prize.

The rules and prizes will vary from race track to race track. Judge - Racing official responsible for determining finish order in a race and other racing matters. Judges' Stand - An area designated at the racetrack for the judges to perform their duties. May also be designated as the 'Crow's Nest'. Kennel - A business that cares for and races greyhounds under contract with one or more race tracks. Lead Out - A handler employed by the track who parades racers in front of the public before a race and places the greyhounds in the starting box and retrieves the dogs when the race is finished.

Length - The margin equal to the length of one greyhound. Used to denote how far ahead or behind a greyhound is during certain points of the race or at the finish. Lock-Out Kennel - Sometimes referred to as the 'Jinny Pit', this is an area within the 'Paddock' designed to house the racing greyhounds prior to their racing performance.

All greyhounds racing that day are placed in the kennel 30 minutes before the first race. Only specific, licensed personnel are allowed in the area to maintain the greyhounds' safety. Lure - A mechanical device attached to an arm and electrically driven around the racing strip. The lure operator keeps it a uniform distance ahead of the greyhounds.

It's the object the greyhounds chase while racing. A lure generally is a stuffed object that resembles either a bone or a rabbit. Lure operator - The person responsible for keeping the lure a uniform distance ahead of the greyhounds during a race. Maiden - A greyhound that has not won an official race.

This is the lowest Grade designation. Once a greyhound wins a Maiden race, it advances to Grade D. Matinee - A program of racing conducted during the daylight hours. How much time remains before a race begins.

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