In forex quotes which is the base

Understanding these terms in a little more depth can help you as you get ready to set up your initial trades. These pairs represent the currencies you're trading. The first part of the pair is called the base currency, and the second is called the quote currency. You would translate this pair to mean that one Euro is worth 1.

No matter which currency is the base currency—whether USD, EUR or any base currency—the base currency always equals 1. The quoted amount, 1. The forex convention is that when these two currencies are compared, EUR is always the base. If you divide 1 by. Bid and Ask Quotes There are two parts to a forex quote , a bid and an ask.

The Meaning of Bid and Ask Contrary to what you may think when you begin exploring the forex market, a bid price is not the price you'll bid when you want to buy a currency pair. Instead, the two terms are used from the perspective of the forex broker. From the broker's perspective, when you're the potential buyer, the broker will ask for a little more than what he might be willing to bid if you were selling.

In the given example, since you're interested in buying EUR, the base currency, you'll pay the ask, the broker's asking price, which is 3. The 2nd currency is the quote currency aka counter currency , which is the amount of the currency equal to a unit of the base currency.

The 2 search engines do not always provide the same quote, so just use it as a quick approximation. In forex, there is a standard in assigning the base currency to a currency pair, so when currencies are quoted, the currency with higher priority is the base pair.

These currencies are considered the major currencies — sometimes referred to simply as the majors — while all other currencies are considered minor currencies — sometimes simply called minors. Forex quotes of a major currency and a minor currency will usually list the major currency as the base currency. However, in certain situations, other types of quotes may be more desirable, and the media may report different quotes.

The main advantage of these different types of quotes is that the base currency or quote currency remains the same for different currency pairs, regardless of the currency priority. Currency futures in the US are also reported as American quotes. There are 4 major types of currency quotes: direct quote The base currency per unit of the other currency, i. This is because the coin with the least value is the penny, and so it would not be possible to sell or buy something for less than that, if only a single item is purchased, as is usually the case.

However, because the quote currency is valued as a unit of the base currency, which makes it easier to compare different currency values and changes in currency values, and because a large amount of currency is usually traded, a smaller unit of measurement is convenient in expressing currency prices. For US traders, a pip value in another currency must be converted to US dollars. A well known exception to the value of a pip is the Japanese yen. Thus, most currency quotes are expressed by 4 significant digits, and the Japanese yen is expressed to 2 significant digits.

The pip is the smallest value quoted by brokers and dealers. However, larger transactions may be reported to 5 or 6 decimal places. Prior to , exchange rates were expressed to 4 decimal places, equal to the number of pips. For instance, euro conversion rules require at least 6 significant figures. A term that traders sometimes use is called the handle, which represents a specific decimal place, so that if the handle changes, then that would represent a significant movement in the value of the currency.

So if the euro was at 1. If the euro changed to 1. A dealer makes money by buying at one price and selling a little higher. When the dealer sells, the trader is buying, and when the dealer buys, then the trader is selling. The trader pays the broker's ask price aka offer price , and the trader sells to the broker for the broker's bid price, and the difference between the prices is called the spread, which in currencies, is usually at least 4 pips.

The bid price for the trader is always lower than the ask price, because that's how forex dealers make money. If you want to buy currency, you have to pay the higher ask price, but if you want to sell currency, you have to sell it at the lower bid price. So if you were to buy currency, then immediately sell it back to the same dealer, the dealer would make money, and you would lose money. Thus, the spread is the transaction cost of trading currency.

For major currencies, the spread is usually about 3 to 5 pips or more, depending on the dealer. For minor currencies, or for major currencies during high volatility or low volume, the spread can be much greater. Although many brokers advertise 2-pip spreads, you will rarely see spreads less than 4 pips from a dealing desk broker. The actual transaction cost is determined not only by the spread, but also by the lot sizes of currency trades.

Most regular accounts trade in lots of , units, and so a pip, when multiplied by the size of the account, will equal 10 units of currency. Most mini-accounts trade in lot sizes of 10, units, and so a pip will equal 1 unit of currency. If the quote currency is other than USD, then the pip value would have to be converted if you wanted to know your profit or loss in USD.

Quote Convention As you can see in this partial snapshot of trading quotes of 6 currency pairs as displayed by a forex trading platform, the dealing prices are much more prominently displayed and the bid dealing price is always lower than the ask dealing price.

The quote convention in forex is based on the fact that there are 2 quotes for any currency, the bid quote and the ask quote, both of which are expressed as a unit of the base currency. The ask price is expressed as the significant digits that differ in pips from the bid price. You can find the equivalent quote by dividing 1 by the quote. Note that rounding errors makes the round trip conversion inexact, but you get the idea.

In forex trading software, currency quotes are generally displayed in 2 parts: the big figure and the dealing price. The big figure is the main price that is usually the same for both the bid and ask quotes. The dealing price, or the handle, is the last 2 digits of a currency quote that are different for the bid and ask quote.

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